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Washington Watch

May 15, 2003



NASE Member Testifies Before Congress on Affordable Health Coverage
 

An inequity in the tax code penalizes 16 million self-employed individuals, forcing them to pay an extra 15 percent in taxes on their health insurance premiums every year, NASE Member Keith Hall told Congress last week. No other business owner or employee in America bears this extra burden, said Hall, also a Certified Public Accountant.

Hall’s comments came during a hearing of the House Small Business Subcommittee on Tax, Finance and Exports on covering the uninsured. In the nation’s current health care crisis, micro businesses and the self-employed have been hit particularly hard, facing rising costs of health care combined with laws that require these business owners to pay an extra 15.3 percent in self-employment taxes on their health insurance premiums.

“Imagine going to the movie and the person in front of you pays $14.00 for his ticket. When you get to the window, the clerk charges you $16.00 because you have your own business. The same movie, the same seat, the same popcorn, but you have to pay 15.3 percent more because you are self-employed,” Hall said. “It doesn’t make sense, and it’s not fair.”

The tax code technicality resulting in the health care cost inequity lies in the payment of self-employment tax on health insurance premiums. While corporations are able to deduct health insurance premiums as a business expense and to forego FICA (Social Security and Medicare) taxes on these expenses, the self-employed are unable to deduct premiums as a business expense and are required to pay an additional 15.3 percent self-employment tax on these expenses.

The Self-Employed Health Care Affordability Act, H.R. 1873, addresses this inequity by eliminating the requirement that the self-employed claim health insurance premiums when determining self-employment tax.

“H.R. 1783 is an easy decision mixed up in a very difficult issue,” Hall told the subcommittee. “Providing the small-business owner with the same tax treatment that big business already has is the right thing to do and will have an immediate impact on the affordability of health care for millions of self-employed business owners. There is no reason why my movie ticket should cost more just because I am self-employed; and the same goes for my health insurance.”

The average self-employed individual pays $7,954 annually in health insurance premiums for family coverage. Not only are these owners unable to deduct their premiums as a business expense (as larger businesses do); they must pay an additional $1,216 (15.3 percent) in taxes on this amount.

“At a time when insurance premiums are skyrocketing – increasing an average of 13 percent last year for the self-employed – this inequity means the difference between having and not having health insurance,” said NASE President Robert Hughes. “These added costs are a key reason why the self-employed and micro-business owners are the majority of those without health insurance today.”

Over sixty percent of the nation’s 41 million uninsured are from families headed by a self-employed person or working for a small business. According to an NASE survey, seven in 10 micro-businesses do not have health coverage for themselves, or provide it to eligible employees, citing cost as the number one reason.

Hughes said the Self-Employed Health Care Affordability Act is a major step in leveling the playing field for these businesses, helping to ensure that they can afford insurance and freeing up money that can be used to help their enterprises succeed.

Visit the NASE Legislative Action Center and ask your federal representatives to end this inequity, and help make access to health coverage more affordable for the self-employed.

Read Hall's Testimony
 



Some Small Business Contracts Went to Big Business, Report Finds

A government report found that large businesses were being awarded small-business government contracts. The General Accounting Office – the investigative and audit arm of Congress – found that of the 50,000 companies that received small business contract awards in 2001, 5,000 of them also received awards as large businesses. The GAO examined the contracts at the request of the House Small Business Committee.

“Not only is it wrong and unfair that large businesses win small-business contracts, but it also inflates the federal government's track record for achieving its small-business goals,” Congresswoman Nydia Velázquez, Ranking Democratic Member of the Committee, said. “In 2001 - the most recent year data was available on contracts awarded - the federal government missed its small-business goal of 23 percent. Now with the latest GAO findings, we will learn that the government didn't just miss the mark, but it missed it by more than we had originally thought since the large business contracts were miscounted - and misrepresented as small ones.”

The report, “Contract Management: Reporting of Small Business Contract Awards Does Not Reflect Current Business Size (GAO-03-704T),” found that the same companies were awarded contracts as both “small” and “large” businesses because federal regulations permit companies to be considered “small” over the life of the contract, even if they grow, merge or are acquired by a larger business. The problem is exacerbated because contracts can last up to 20 years – leaving a lot of time for the small company to grow. The report also discovered that contracting officials relied on databases with incorrect information about the size of some companies.

”I can tell you what we need to bring about some real change - a complete and comprehensive overhaul of the entire federal procurement system," Congresswoman Velázquez said. "We need to start with strengthening the appeals process and empowering small businesses to fight and actually win when they are treated unfairly. We need to put in place a regulatory body that can truly police agencies. We need to hold these agencies accountable. It is only then that we will see small businesses get their fair shake - and their fair piece - of the $220 billion procurement pie.”

Senate Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship Chair Olympia Snowe was also upset with the report.

“I am deeply disturbed by the GAO’s findings and also am concerned that the initiatives underway by the Office of Federal Procurement Policy, the Small Business Administration and the General Services Administration to address this problem may not be sufficiently coordinated to ensure greater accuracy,” Snowe said. “Ensuring that small businesses have a fair opportunity to compete for federal contracts is among the highest priorities of this Committee.”
 



NASE to Testify on Regulatory Affairs and Micro-Businesses

The NASE will testify later this week at a House Small Business Committee Regulatory Reform and Oversight Subcommittee hearing on how federal agencies treat small businesses. Look for NASE testimony on a range of self-employed and micro-business issues at the Legislative Action Center.
 


Do any of these issues affect you? Visit the NASE Legislative Action Center and “Tell Your Small Business Story.” This will help the NASE understand - on a personal level - how key legislative issues are affecting your business and your bottom line.

For more information about any of the articles in Washington Watch, contact Maureen Petron, NASE public affairs manager, at (202) 466-2100 or mpetron@nase.org.

 

 
 
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